有人說(shuō)模型是玩具，其實(shí)并不恰當(dāng)。因?yàn)槟Ｐ偷闹谱骱軓?fù)雜，成品模型更像是一件藝術(shù)品。

　　Some people say that models are toys, but it is not appropriate. Because the production of the model is very complex, the finished model is more like a work of art.

　　很多人初期接觸模型說(shuō)模型好復(fù)雜好難。其實(shí)模型很簡(jiǎn)單。簡(jiǎn)單的說(shuō)就是拼裝、上色、舊化、配景。一、拼接大家常常抱怨模型的復(fù)雜最主要的就是說(shuō)拼接。拼接最主要的就是處理零件，剪掉水口，打磨光滑，甚至使用改裝零件（通常使用蝕刻片，我們稱為PE）替換塑料原件。拼接是最考驗(yàn)制作者耐心的步驟。常用的工具如：1、模型鉗

　　Many people initially come into contact with models and say that they are so complex and difficult. The model is actually quite simple. Simply put, it means assembling, coloring, aging, and adding scenery. 1、 People often complain about the complexity of models, and the most important thing is splicing. The most important thing in splicing is to handle the parts, cut off the water outlet, polish it smooth, and even replace the plastic components with modified parts (usually using etched pieces, which we call PE). Splicing is the most patient step for creators. Common tools include: 1. Model pliers

　　用途：將零件從模型板件中取下來(lái)2、筆刀

　　Purpose: To remove parts from the model board. 2. Penholder

　　用途：切割零件多余部分，如多余水口、合模線；同時(shí)也用于將PE零件從PE板件中取下來(lái)3、切割墊

　　Usage: Cutting excess parts of parts, such as excess water outlets and mold lines; It is also used to remove PE parts from PE boards. 3. Cutting pads

　　用途：墊在模型零件和PE零件下，方便筆刀切割，同時(shí)作為零件臨時(shí)存放和標(biāo)尺使用4、蝕刻片（PE）

　　Usage: Placed under model parts and PE parts, convenient for pen and knife cutting, and used as a temporary storage and ruler for parts. 4. Etching film (PE)

　　用途：作為模型的補(bǔ)充零件，使模型更加美觀與真實(shí)5、模型膠模型膠分為普通膠和流縫膠兩種普通膠

　　Purpose: As a supplementary part of the model, it makes the model more beautiful and realistic. 5. Model glue is divided into two types: ordinary glue and flow seam glue

　　用法：直接涂抹在模型零件表面，然后將兩個(gè)零件擠壓在一起即可流縫膠

　　Usage: Apply directly to the surface of the model parts, then squeeze the two parts together to apply the seam adhesive

　　用法：將兩個(gè)模型零件先拼在一起，然后在其接縫處點(diǎn)上少許膠，膠會(huì)沿著縫隙流動(dòng)，填充零件縫隙6、鑷子

　　Usage: First, assemble two model parts together, and then apply a small amount of glue at the joint. The glue will flow along the gap and fill the gap between the parts. 6. Tweezers

　　用途：用于夾住小零件或不好用手安裝的零件進(jìn)行粘接安裝7、砂紙

　　Usage: Used for clamping small parts or parts that are difficult to install by hand for adhesive installation. 7. Sandpaper

　　用途：用于零件表面的打磨8、銼刀

　　Usage: Used for polishing the surface of parts. 8. File

　　用途：用于零件表面的打磨9、補(bǔ)土

　　Purpose: Used for polishing the surface of parts and filling soil

　　用途：用于零件縫隙的填充10、鉆有手動(dòng)鉆和電動(dòng)鉆兩種，配合多款型號(hào)的鉆頭，主要用于模型表面的開洞，如船只舷窗開孔，船只艙門開孔等

　　Usage: Used for filling gaps in parts. There are two types of drills, manual and electric, which can be used in conjunction with multiple models of drill bits. It is mainly used for making holes on the surface of models, such as opening holes in ship portholes, ship cabin doors, etc

　　二、上色模型上色多用模型專用漆

　　2、 Coloring models with multi-purpose model specific paint

　　模型漆按材質(zhì)分為油性漆、水性漆、琺瑯漆等

　　Model paint is divided into oil-based paint, water-based paint, enamel paint, etc. according to the material

　　油性漆以郡仕品牌為主，需要用油性稀釋劑稀釋，色類豐富，各類需求都能滿足。清洗時(shí)需用香蕉水清洗，氣味較大。水性漆郡仕田宮都有，還有一些其他品牌如天使、仙盈等也不錯(cuò)，但是相對(duì)郡仕田宮漆都有不小差距。水性漆需要水性稀釋劑稀釋，清洗時(shí)用無(wú)水酒精就可以輕松清洗干凈?，m瑯漆主要是田宮的，其用途主要是在舊化時(shí)提供輔助上色。模型漆按儲(chǔ)存容器分為瓶裝漆和灌裝漆瓶裝氣多與氣泵噴筆搭配使用，也可用上色筆涂抹

　　Oil based paints are mainly from the Junshi brand and require dilution with oil-based diluents. They come in a wide range of colors and can meet various needs. Banana water should be used for cleaning, as it has a strong odor. Water based paint is available in both Junshida Palace and other brands such as Angel and Xianying, but there is a significant gap compared to Junshida Palace paint. Waterborne paint requires dilution with a water-based diluent, and can be easily cleaned with anhydrous alcohol during cleaning. Enamel paint is mainly used by Tamiya, and its main purpose is to provide auxiliary coloring during aging. Model paint is divided into bottled paint and filled paint according to storage containers. Bottled air is often used in conjunction with an air pump spray pen, and can also be applied with a coloring pen

　　灌裝漆為帶壓氣罐，直接噴涂即可模型上色錢一般需要先在模型表面噴涂一層水補(bǔ)土

　　The filling paint is a pressurized air tank, which can be directly sprayed to color the model. Generally, a layer of water and soil needs to be sprayed on the surface of the model first

　　其作用是增加模型漆在模型表面的附著力，使模型不容易掉色。水補(bǔ)土為油性涂料，需要使用油性漆稀釋劑稀釋上色時(shí)有些位置是使用水貼紙完成的，水貼紙需要用水貼軟化劑浸泡涂抹來(lái)軟化水貼紙，使其更能按照模型紋路貼合

　　Its function is to increase the adhesion of the model paint on the surface of the model, making the model less prone to fading. Water filled soil is an oil-based coating that requires the use of oil-based paint thinner to dilute and color. Some areas are completed using water stickers, which need to be soaked and coated with water softener to soften the water stickers and make them fit better according to the pattern of the model

　　三、舊化舊化就是讓模型變舊，這樣使模型更有真實(shí)感。舊化時(shí)經(jīng)常使用琺瑯漆或油畫顏料來(lái)制作出油污、掉漆、銹跡等

　　3、 Aging refers to making the model older, which makes it more realistic. During aging, enamel paint or oil painting pigments are often used to create oil stains, paint peeling, rust, etc

　　四、配景就是制作與模型搭配的場(chǎng)景如車輛在路上、城市里，戰(zhàn)車在野外，戰(zhàn)艦在海里等

　　4、 Scene matching refers to creating scenes that match the model, such as vehicles on the road, in the city, tanks in the wilderness, warships in the sea, etc

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